Fluoropolymer Linings Introduction

Fluoropolymers are a family of plastics that use the fluoride ion to create superior protection against chemical corrosion and permeation. Partially fluorinated polymers provide cost effective corrosion barriers for many lining applications.

Fully fluorinated polymers, due to the strength of the fluorine-carbon bond, provide resistance to attack from virtually all chemicals, making them the lining of choice for severe chemical service. This trait also makes them the linings of choice for transporting and storing ultra-high purity chemicals for the semiconductor industry.

Fluoropolymers as a group are known for –

  • Chemical corrosion resistance
  • Chemical permeation resistance
  • Non-reactivity, making them ideal when high-purity standards must be met
  • Temperature range
  • Tensile strength
  • Abrasion resistance
  • Low electrical conductivity/interaction
  • Non-stick properties
  • Low coefficient of friction
  • High impact tolerance
  • And utility as both a liner and a coating

Fluoropolymers are very effective for lining both steel and dual laminate pipes, equipment, storage tanks, and transport vessels. They’re much more cost-effective than exotic metal alloys or glass-lined containers.

Or click directly to our work with these specific brands we use –

Kynar® Linings
Halar® and Tefzel™ Linings
Teflon™, Neoflon™ and Linings

Sheet Lining Material Overview

Electro Chemical Manufacturing offers the broadest selection of sheet linings in the industry. Below are some of the different materials we work with and links to information regarding description, uses, benefits and more.

Use our Chemical Compatibility Lookup for fluoropolymer linings for your application or contact us to speak to an Applications Engineer.

The most chemically inert of all the fluorinated materials. PFA is very similar in composition to PTFE and FEP (fluorinated ethylene-propylene). PFA and FEP both share PTFE’s useful properties of low coefficient of friction and non-reactivity but are more easily formable.

Download the PDF

A fully fluorinated thermoplastic which is chemically inert. FEP is subject to attack at ambient temperature by alkali metals, alkali metal organics and fluorine

Download the PDF

Is similar to PTFE in that both are chemically resistant to virtually all chemicals except alkali metals and fluorine at elevated temperatures. The primary difference is that PTFE-M is melt flow processable.

Download the PDF

is a partially fluorinated thermoplastic. It is resistant to most chemicals except concentrated oxidizing acids at elevated temperatures, alkali amines, certain organic solvents, alkali metals at ambient temperature, fluorine at elevated temperatures, and certain halogenated compounds.

Download the PDF

ECTFE is similar to PVDF in its chemical resistance and has somewhat improved resistance to caustic and chloride environments. It exhibits excellent melt processing properties and has the lowest coefficient of expansion of any of the fluorinated materials, making it a good selection for high thermal cycling environments.

Download the PDF

The most commonly used fluoropolymer. It has a high level of purity, excellent chemical resistance and a temperature capability of up to about 250 degrees F. It is frequently used for strong acids, solvents and in the handling of DI water. It is not recommended for caustics.

Download the PDF

This crystalline polymer has a temperature capability of about 212 degrees F. It is excellent in handling organic acids and alkalis, alcohols, aldehydes and phenols. It is unsuitable for halogens, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons.

Download the PDF

This amorphous thermoplastic is the most common. It is low in cost and is easy to fabricate. PVC is excellent in handling many strong acid and alkali solutions and has a temperature capability of about 140 degrees F.

Download the PDF

Soft natural rubber has good resistance to most inorganic chemicals, alkalis, and low concentration acids. Hard natural rubber generally has better chemical and heat resistance than soft natural rubber.

Download the PDF

Hypalon® is a synthetic based elastomer with excellent resistance to ozone and sunlight, chromic, sulfuric and nitric acids.

Download the PDF

Chlorobutyl is a synthetic based elastomer with resistance to ozone and sunlight, strong alkalis and other harsh chemicals.

Download the PDF

Neoprene is a synthetic based elastomer and has excellent resistance to alkalis, sulfuric acid, and water. It is not suitable for solvents, halogens or phenols.

Download the PDF

Fluoropolymer Sheet Linings

Fluoropolymer sheet linings provide excellent corrosion protection and prevent high purity products from contamination and abrasion resistance to the base material by creating a coating of a different material. Electro Chemical produces sheet linings made from fluoropolymers and sheet lining, for example, makes it possible to line or repair on site super large tanks in excess of 100m³.

In-field fluoropolymer sheet lining repair

Sheet Linings are joined, requiring high level welding techniques. Specialized techniques and quality management are very important for this lining and Electro Chemical has the experience and expertise to handle difficult projects effectively. Electro Chemical can provide these services at their location or in the field at your location.

Sheet linings benefits:

  • Protection from acids, alkalis, oxidizers, solvents
  • Resistant to permeation
  • Maintains purity at parts per billion levels (fluoropolymers)
  • More economical than alloys or glass lined vessels
  • More durable than thermoset resins
  • Greater strength than FRP when bonded to steel
  • Ability to control the thickness of the sheet lining

Sheet linings applications:

  • Columns – Rail Cars – Tote Tanks
  • Iso-Containers – Reactors – Tank Trailers
  • Pressure Vessels – Storage Tanks – Towers
  
Lining Material Trade Name Thickness (in)
PFA Neoflon® 0.06, 0.09, 0.110
FEP Neoflon® 0.06, 0.09
PTFE-M APV®, TFM® 0.098, 0.125
ETFE Tefzel® 0.06, 0.09
E-CTFE Halar® 0.06, 0.09
PVDF Kynar® 0.06, 0.09, 0.118
PP Polypropylene 0.09, 0.125
PE Polyethylene 0.09, 0.125
PVC Polyvinyl Chloride, Koroseal® 0.09, 0.18
Rubber, Chlorobutyl Enduraflex®, Triflex® 0.12, 0.18, 0.25
Chlorosulfonated PE Hypalon® 0.12, 0.18, 0.25
Polychloroprene Neoprene 0.12, 0.18, 0.25

Neoflon® is a registered trademark of Daikin. Tefzel is a registered trademark of Chemours. APV is a trademak of DaiKin, Toho Kasei, TFM is a trademark of Dyneon LLC. Halar is a trademark of Solvay Solexis. Kynar is a trademark of Arkema. Enduroflex is a trademark of Blair Rubber. Triflex is a trademark of Polymeric. Hypalon is a trademark of Dow. Koroseal is a trademark of Polymeric.

Request a Quote